Mini-Bristol

This week the Photo Challenge theme says we have to take a photo that looks like it has been edited – but hasn’t. I decided to shoot a set of fake-miniature shots, otherwise known as tilt-shift. These days, this is usually done with Photoshop but it’s also possible to create the effect at the time of exposure by tilting and shifting a view camera.

These images were all taken with a Horseman 980 view camera, using either a 65mm (wide) or 90mm (normal) Topcor lens, and Kodak Ektar 100 medium format film, which is famed for its bold and saturated colours. Unfortunately my C-41 developer seems to be past its best and the colours are a bit “odd”. I also used a polarising filter to add some extra saturation.

Look what the cat dragged in!

This evening, Mittens brought a live slow-worm into the house. I’m not a huge fan of sharing my living space with reptiles, so I carried it outside and took its picture.

Despite their appearance, slow-worms are not actually snakes, although they look similar to small grass snakes. Unlike snakes, their eyes can blink. To give a sense of scale, the head of this slow-worm is about 1cm across and 1.5cm long. Pretty tiny! They’re not harmful to people, and are actually good for the garden – but I still don’t want them in the living room!

Slow-worm

Slow-worm

Cardboard camera

This week I picked up a kit to make your own camera out of cardboard. The box said it was OK for ages 12 and up so there was a vague possibility than even I might manage to build it! I’m not known for my patience, but I managed to construct the camera in the end.

Hole-On EX

Hole-On EX

It’s a 35mm pinhole camera with a manually-operated shutter and manual film advance. There is a website for the company that designed the camera, but it is breathtakingly awful. The camera is styled like a traditional SLR, but it is actually a lot smaller – the size of a small 35mm compact camera. The pentaprism “hump” is simply a tiny viewfinder, and none of the controls do anything (except the film advance knob and the shutter slider). However, the lens barrel is detachable with a bayonet mount!

I’m pretty sure this camera will have light leaks because the construction isn’t watertight, but some say this adds to the art (if you’re a hipster).

The diameter of the pinhole itself seems to be about 0.4mm, judged by comparing it with a set of pinholes that I had cut last year. The distance between the pinhole and the film is about 35mm, despite the manufacturer’s website claiming it is 32mm. This means the speed of the pinhole is about f/88 which is a useful figure to bear in mind, whether you are calculating the exposure in your head or using a handy app.

Given that it’s such a slow lens I’m going to have to wait until there’s some sunlight, but watch this space for some pictures from this camera!

Holding hands

This week’s Photo Challenge is hands. As I was back at my parents’ house for Edmund’s birthday, I coerced him and his better half Lara into posing for me.

Holding hands

Holding hands

Behringer C-2 vs C-4

I’ve been using a pair of Behringer C-2 small diaphragm condenser microphones for several years now, and I’ve been extremely impressed. This week I had cause to buy another pair – but I noticed that since I bought my C-2 microphones, Behringer have introduced the C-4. So what’s the difference?

Behringer C-2 and C-4

Behringer C-2 and C-4

The blurb on Behringer’s website is identical, except to say that the C-4s are black rather than silver, and blend in more discreetly with stage surroundings. Both microphone kits come with the same accessories: a pair of microphones, wind shields, microphone clips, a stereo mounting bar and a hard carry case.

The specifications are also similar, but not identical. I’ve emboldened the rows that differ.

C-2 C-4
Transducer type Condenser, 16mm Condenser, 16 mm
Polar pattern Cardioid Cardioid
Connector Gold-plated balanced XLR Gold-plated balanced XLR
Open circuit sensitivity (@ 1kHz) -41 dBV (0 dBV = 1 V/Pa) -38 dBV (0 dBV = 1 V/Pa)
Frequency response 20 Hz to 20 kHz 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Level attenuation -10dB (switchable) -10dB (switchable)
Low-cut filter 6 dB/oct @ 120 Hz (switchable) 6 dB/oct @ 120 Hz (switchable)
Max SPL (<1% THD @ 1kHz) 140 dB 136 dB
Equivalent noise level (IEC 651) 19 dBA
Signal-to-noise ratio 75 dB
Nominal impedance 75 Ω 75 Ω
Load impedance > 1 kΩ > 1 kΩ
Supply voltage +48 V +48 V
Supply current 3 mA 3 mA
Φ Shaft 20 mm 23 mm
Length 94 mm 94 mm
Weight 90 g 60 g

Annoyingly, Behringer have failed to publish the noise characteristics[1] of the C-4, so we can’t make a judgement on that. However, there are anecdotal reports that the C-4 has lower self-noise than the C-2. Noise aside, there are three key differences.

  1. The C-4 is 3 dB more sensitive than the C-2, at the expense of having a 4 dB lower maximum sound pressure level
  2. The C-4 is slightly fatter at its fat end (it’s not straight-sided like the C-2)
  3. The C-4 is significantly lighter, at just two-thirds of the weight of the C-2
Behringer C-2 and C-4

Behringer C-2 and C-4

Difference 1 is exactly why I purchased the C-4s. I wanted a slightly more sensitive microphone for use with choirs and classical instruments. SPL is not a limiting factor here. I would favour the C-2s for use as drum overheads or in other loud applications.

Difference 2 is irrelevant although in my opinion the C-4s look a bit silly.

Difference 3 is a huge disappointment for me, though. For the benefit of those people who have handled neither of these microphones, the C-2 is cast of thick solid metal. It’s heavy and sturdy; it feels a lot more expensive than you might think. It reminds me of holding something heavy like a spanner. Unfortunately, the C-4 has a much thinner metal shell. It feels cheap, fragile, light and like it would dent if I dropped it.

But the real test of these microphones will be in a recording. I’ve only owned the C-4s for a few hours so I haven’t yet had the opportunity to use them in anger. You can hear some the choral recordings I’ve made with the C-2s on the St Mary’s Choir website. When I get round to testing the C-4s in the choir, I’ll comment at the bottom of this post and provide samples.

For now, suffice it to say: if you have no need for the extra sensitivity of the C-4, I recommend you stick with the C-2 for its vastly superior build quality.

[1] If anyone else is able to get their hands on the noise characteristics of the C-4 I’d love to hear from you!

Infrared Week Part 7

Our final instalment of Infrared Week is an image of Clifton Suspension Bridge. Foliage turns white and the grass resembles snow. The stonework of the bridge appears a dark grey. This is my favourite image of Infrared Week, and so I have saved it until last :)

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Mamiya C220 camera with Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 lens and Efke IR820 Aura film.

Archdeacon’s Visitation

Tonight at St Mary’s, the (acting) Archdeacon of Bristol visited. The church band (who usually play at Taste) were on good form and so I made these recordings. Click the links to listen, or right-click to save them. Enjoy!

Credits

Anja Thomson Guitar & vocal
John Waldren Piano & vocal
Chris Oram Bass & vocal
Nick Young Guitar
Jonathan Gazeley Sound engineer

Infrared Week Part 6

Part six of Infrared Week. This is a view down into the Avon Gorge, seen from the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The use of infrared film makes the water turn an eerie black while trees glow a pale white.

Avon Gorge

Avon Gorge

Mamiya C220 camera with Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 lens and Efke IR820 Aura film.

Infrared Week Part 5

Part five of Infrared Week takes to Ashcott, just west of Glastonbury. The site of the former Glastonbury Canal is now given over to marshland, some of which is preserved and used for birdwatching. This boardwalk takes visitors on a journey over marshes and through beds of reeds.

Glastonbury canal boardwalk

Glastonbury canal boardwalk

Mamiya C220 camera with Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 lens and Efke IR820 Aura film.

Nathan & Coralie

I don’t often get to shoot people* so I jumped at the chance to take pictures of my friends Nathan and Coralie. It was a fun shoot, and I think this shows in the pictures.

* with a camera